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Letter to Editor June 3, 1773

The Massachusetts Spy, Or, Thomas's Boston Journal

Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts

What is this article about?

In April 1773, enslaved Africans in Boston send a circular letter to provincial legislators, expressing hope for emancipation inspired by anti-slavery legislative efforts. They propose purchasing their freedom or emigrating to Africa, urging towns to instruct representatives accordingly.

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For the Massachusetts SPY.

Mr. Thomas,

Please to insert the following.

Copy of a circular LETTER Sent by the NEGROES here to the towns and districts in this province.

SIR,

Boston, April 20th, 1773

THE efforts made by the legislative of this province in their last sessions to free themselves from slavery, gave us, who are in that deplorable state, a high degree of satisfaction. We expect great things from men who have made such a noble stand against the designs of their fellow men to enslave them. We cannot but wish and hope, sir, that you will have the same grand object, we mean civil and religious liberty in view in your next session. The divine spirit of freedom, seems to fire every humane breast on this continent, except such as are bribed to assist in executing the execrable plan.

We are very sensible that it would be highly detrimental to our present masters, if we were allowed to demand all that of right belongs to us for past services; this we disclaim. Even the Spaniards, who have not those sublime ideas of freedom that Englishmen have, are conscious that they have no right to all the services of their fellow men, we mean the Africans, whom they have purchased with their money: therefore they allow them One day in a week to work for themselves, to enable them to earn money to purchase the residue of their time, which they have a right to demand in such portions as they are able to pay for (a due appraisement of their services being first made, which always stands at the purchase money.)

We do not pretend to dictate to you, sir, or to the honourable assembly, of which you are a member: We acknowledge our obligations to you for what you have already done, but as the people of this province seem to be actuated by the principles of equity and justice. we cannot but expect your house will again take our deplorable case into serious consideration, and give us that ample relief which, as said, we have a natural right to But since the wise and righteous Governor of the universe. has permitted our fellow men to make us slaves, we bow in submission to him, and determine to behave in such a manner, as that we may have reason to expect the divine approbation of, and assistance in, our peaceable and lawful attempts to gain our freedom.

We are willing. to submit to such regulations and laws, as may be made relative to us, until we leave the province, which we determine to do as soon as we can from our joint labours procure money to transport ourselves to some part of the coast of Africa, where we propose a settlement. We are very desirous that you should have instructions relative to us, from your town, therefore we pray you to communicate this letter to them, and ask this favour for us.

In behalf of our fellow slaves in this province,

And by order of their committee.

Signed by four slaves for the whole

What sub-type of article is it?

Persuasive Ethical Moral Religious

What themes does it cover?

Slavery Abolition Constitutional Rights Morality

What keywords are associated?

Slavery Emancipation Civil Liberty Africa Settlement Petition Legislative Relief

What entities or persons were involved?

Four Slaves For The Whole Sir

Letter to Editor Details

Author

Four Slaves For The Whole

Recipient

Sir

Main Argument

enslaved people urge the provincial legislature to grant them freedom, inspired by recent anti-slavery efforts, proposing to purchase their remaining time or emigrate to africa, while submitting to laws until then.

Notable Details

References Spanish Practices Allowing Slaves One Day A Week To Work For Themselves Mentions Divine Spirit Of Freedom And Submission To God's Will Proposes Settlement On The Coast Of Africa

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