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Domestic News February 24, 1798

Gazette Of The United States, & Philadelphia Daily Advertiser

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

What is this article about?

Two Caughnawaga Chiefs and five other Northern-Tribe Chiefs arrived in New-York on February 22 en route to Congress, reporting Col. Brandt's invitation to a Mohawk council aimed at mischief against the United States, which they refused.

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NEW-YORK: February 22.

IMPORTANT.

On monday arrived in town on their way to Congress, two Chiefs of the Caughnawaga Tribe of Canada Indians, with five other Northern-Tribe Chiefs. They inform that Col. Brandt, of the Six Nations, had sent out three Runners into the different Tribes to the North, for the purpose of inviting them to a confederated Council at the Fire-Place of the Mohawks. Among the rest, Messengers were sent to the Caughnawagas for this purpose, with a Black Wampum Belt, whose answer was, "If Col. Brandt, or the Mohawks, with a Council with us, they should have met us at our own Fire-Place, and not have called us from home." The Messengers went away with this answer, but returned again with the Black Belt, and procured a meeting of the middle-aged and younger Chiefs, when they "opened the top of the business," which, they say, appeared to be fraught with mischief against the United States. They proposed to the Caughnawagas, that they should sell their lands which they now possess near the territory of the United States, and move over the Lake further within the British territory. The Caughnawagas observed that they enjoyed peace and plenty round their own Fire-Places and that they would not take up the Hatchet against the United States. These Chiefs further say, had the Belt been mixed with white, or had it been wholly red, or altogether white, it would have indicated peaceable intentions, but being entirely black intimated mischief. They are now on their way to Philadelphia, to give information to Congress of the intended combination of the Indians. They say their nation consists of 200 Warriors, from 16 to 45 years of age. They have travelled 500 miles on foot, at their own expense, to communicate this information.

This was handed us by a gentleman who had several interviews with them, but it is probable this business will be more fully developed to the Executive, through which channel we may shortly expect it.

What sub-type of article is it?

Indian Affairs Arrival Departure Politics

What keywords are associated?

Caughnawaga Tribe Col Brandt Six Nations Indian Council Black Wampum Belt Mohawks United States Threat

What entities or persons were involved?

Col. Brandt Caughnawaga Chiefs Northern Tribe Chiefs

Where did it happen?

New York

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

New York

Event Date

February 22

Key Persons

Col. Brandt Caughnawaga Chiefs Northern Tribe Chiefs

Outcome

caughnawagas refused the invitation and are informing congress of the potential indian combination against the united states.

Event Details

Two Chiefs of the Caughnawaga Tribe and five other Northern-Tribe Chiefs arrived in New-York on their way to Congress. They reported that Col. Brandt of the Six Nations sent messengers with a black wampum belt inviting northern tribes to a council at the Mohawk fire-place, proposing they sell lands near the US and move to British territory, indicating mischief against the United States. The Caughnawagas refused, stating they enjoy peace and will not fight the US. Their nation has 200 warriors aged 16-45; they traveled 500 miles on foot at own expense.

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