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Domestic News May 22, 1788

The New Hampshire Gazette And General Advertiser

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

A Charleston correspondent reports on a gentleman's successful one-acre cotton crop in Christ Church Parish, yielding £16 13s 9d at 1s 3¾ d per pound. It highlights cotton's potential as a staple export, profitability for planters, and health benefits for enslaved laborers compared to rice cultivation.

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OCR Quality

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Full Text

CHARLESTON, (S.C.) April 12.

A correspondent has favoured us with the following information, which he says may be relied on: A gentleman in Christ church parish planted one acre of land with cotton seed, which he sold at 1s. 3 3/4 pence per pound, to the amount of the whole £16. 13s. 9d. It was, on examination, of an exceeding good quality; the planter declares that had he attended it properly it would have produced more. He further says, that one of his hands could with ease take care of 7 to 8 acres, until the cotton is ready to take in, at which time he must have the assistance of small negroes to pick and carry it into safety. As the mode of cleaning it in this country formerly is what the planters dislike, we have the pleasure to add, that there are persons in this state who can make the necessary machines for picking it, as well as for carding and spinning it. This commodity bids fair to become a principal staple article of export from this state, for if one negro can manage seven acres of cotton, and it sells at the above price only, his labour, will bring his owner in £116. 16s. 3d. per annum, supposing also that each acre of land produces only 267 lb. of cotton. It is well known that the cotton manufactories in Great-Britain will take any quantity that this state can raise, as they are deemed by good judges to be now only in their infancy. Land that is unfit for rice or corn will yield cotton; as negroes, in raising this article, will have no occasion to wet their feet, they will of course be more healthy, and will live longer than they do by raising rice in swamps; besides which, as they will be able to earn so much money by the cultivation of it, the planters will thereby raise the value of every negro now in this state.

What sub-type of article is it?

Agriculture Economic

What keywords are associated?

Cotton Cultivation South Carolina Agriculture Economic Staple Planter Profits Negro Labor

Where did it happen?

Christ Church Parish

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Christ Church Parish

Event Date

April 12

Outcome

one acre yielded 267 lb of high-quality cotton sold for £16 13s 9d; projected £116 16s 3d annual profit from seven acres managed by one enslaved laborer with assistance.

Event Details

A gentleman planted one acre of cotton in Christ Church Parish, achieving good quality and yield; one hand can manage 7-8 acres with help from small negroes for picking; local machines available for cleaning, carding, and spinning; potential staple export to Britain; healthier for negroes than rice.

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