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Domestic News October 21, 1808

Virginia Argus

Richmond, Virginia

What is this article about?

Detailed report on the Maryland election results, highlighting Republican majorities in Congress (6-3) and Senate, a near tie in the House of Delegates (40-39 Republican after adjustments), and critiques of unequal representation across counties.

Merged-components note: Maryland election results including tables and analysis.

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Rep.Fed.
Baltimore City3553814
County33001004
Ann Arundel1068489
Talbot604674
Queen Anne993361
Caroline593497
Montgomery4661103
Frederick22672698
Worcester4021058
Somerset279662
Kent603548
Cecil969936
Harford1754164
Washington14761092
Alleghany237652
1855412752

The following statement, from the American, gives, we believe, with great precision, the result of the Maryland election.

The House of Delegates will, therefore, be composed of 40 republican, and 39 federal members, and the Senate of 15 republican members. These will choose in joint meeting the Governor and federal Senator. who will command a republican majority of 16, and the government, consequently, in all departments, be likewise republican.--

Of the representatives in congress six are republican and three federal.

The approximation, in the House of Delegates, of the federalists to the republicans, is no evidence of the relative strength of parties in Maryland, but is altogether the effect of the unequal numbers in the several counties, all of which are entitled to the same number of representatives, although the population of some counties is twice or three times as great as that of others. To prove this we offer the following table of votes given for representatives in congress, which contains a full statement so far as they have been received.

Present repub, majority, :: 5802 )

In Prince Georges, although we have not a particular statement, we know the republican majority was 8, and in Annapolis there was likewise a republican majority.

The remaining counties are Charles, St. Mary's. Calvert and Dorchester, from which particular returns have not been received... In Calvert we know that the federal majority is extremely trifling. Allowing for the 3 other counties, a majority of 1500, which is more than they will give, & the clear republican majority will be 4300.

We, therefore, boldly proclaim the state of Maryland to be still decidedly republican.

FROM THE AMERICAN.

It will be seen from the returns of the election for members. to the house of delegates, from all the counties in the state, that there is an equal division of party. The house is composed of 80 members, 40 of which are republican. By the federal statement the republicans have 37 members, and the federalists 43. This is, however, inaccurate, as will be seen from the following schedule; which, from the best information. we are assured is correct.

By the above statement it will be seen that there is a tie in the house. The federalists, however, claim Messrs. Ennals, Page and Hughlett, who we are informed are decided friends of their country and of free representative democratic principles.

Another circumstance must not be omitted : John Young. a member elect, for Caroline, is not eligible to a seat in the house of delegates, in consequence of his failure. He is not possessed of sufficient property to qualify. On the list of applicants to the Baltimore county court for relief, under the insolvent laws of Maryland, who have not had a final discharge, and whose time of hearing is past, will be found the name of John Young. Thus he stands disqualified by record, which gives a majority of one to the republicans in the house of delegates.

Thus it appears that federalism has no cause for exultation when they are reduced to the necessity of seeking a bankrupt representation.

Neither is the late election a test of the strength of parties, if the delegates elect are to be the criterion.

Baltimore city, the population of which amounts nearly to 40,000 inhabitants, and 4000 legal voters, is represented in the legislature by two members only, while Worcester, with not half the population, sends four. The cities of Baltimore and Annapolis send four members, a population con- jointly larger possibly than any two counties in the state, the representation of which is double, yet these two cities are so nearly approximated in their representation, to the rotten borough system of Great Britain, that they enjoy no greater weight in the house of delegates than the smallest County in the state.

The only criterion of the state of public opinion is derived from a view of the congressional returns which are arranged in a proportionate ratio in the several districts. The republicans have succeeded in six districts, and the federalists in three-thus it appears that two thirds of the citizens of Maryland are in favor of the measures of the present administration, notwithstanding the undue weight that federalism has ac- quired by a dissemination of the most de- ceptive and flagitious falsehoods that ever disgraced a free press.

The congressional members elect'd are :

Republican -Roger Nelson, Nicholas Ruxton Moore. Alex. M'Kim, John Montgomery, Mr. Brown, (in the room of Edward Lloyd, declined)-and Archibald Vanhorne-.6.

Federal-Philip Barton Key, John Campbell, C. Goldsborough--3.

Our Senate is decidedly republican, giving on a joint ballot, at least 15 efficient republican votes.
Rep.Fed
Baltimore City20
County40
Alleghany04
Annapolis City20
Anne Arundel40
Queen Anne40
Cecil40
Calvert04
Charles04
Caroline31
Dorchester13
Frederick04
Harford40
Kent40
Montgomery04
Talbot31
Prince George13
Somerset04
Worcester04
St Mary's04
Washington40

What sub-type of article is it?

Politics

What keywords are associated?

Maryland Election Republican Majority House Delegates Congress Representatives Federalists Unequal Representation

What entities or persons were involved?

Roger Nelson Nicholas Ruxton Moore Alex. M'kim John Montgomery Mr. Brown Archibald Vanhorne Philip Barton Key John Campbell C. Goldsborough John Young Ennals Page Hughlett Edward Lloyd

Where did it happen?

Maryland

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Maryland

Key Persons

Roger Nelson Nicholas Ruxton Moore Alex. M'kim John Montgomery Mr. Brown Archibald Vanhorne Philip Barton Key John Campbell C. Goldsborough John Young Ennals Page Hughlett Edward Lloyd

Outcome

republicans secure 6-3 majority in congress, 15 in senate, and 40-39 in house of delegates after disqualifying john young; overall republican control proclaimed despite representational inequalities.

Event Details

The text reports election results for Maryland's House of Delegates, Senate, and Congress, with vote tallies by county and delegate counts, arguing Republican dominance based on congressional returns and adjustments for ineligible candidates, while criticizing unequal county representation.

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