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Story November 4, 1856

Alexandria Gazette

Alexandria, Alexandria County, District Of Columbia

What is this article about?

Dr. McElheran lectured at the Tabernacle on Thursday night, using cartoons to argue that American Yankee physiognomy is purely Celtic, transforming ethnic sketches into famous figures like Washington and Henry Clay, and linking Virginians to Celtic roots while contrasting with Anglo-Saxon Indian-like features.

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The floor of the Tabernacle was completely occupied on Thursday night to listen to a demonstration from Dr. McElheran on "the physiognomy of the American race."

Upwards of one hundred large cartoons of the human head and face were cleverly used in support of his position that the strongly marked Yankee physiognomy is absolutely and purely Celtic. Great interest and laughter was excited. A sketch of a Paddy with his short pipe and battered hat was unmistakable. The Doctor removed his pipe, clapped on him a goatee and, presto, he was a Frenchman. Away with the beard and his military cap, and there stood revealed the noble features and brow of Washington. So the resemblance of Henry Clay was made out of a drawing of an old Irishman—the long oval head of Napoleon the third, of Palmerston and Russell were similarly elicited. And an undoubted old Welshman started up into a Southern planter. Some hideous Anglo-Saxon faces were drawn from the colliery districts in England: correct, certainly. He showed that there never was an Anglo-Saxon who had a head and face that could be mistaken for that of the Celtic Emmett or Daniel O'Connell. He maintained that the Virginians are all Celts, not Saxons: that their progenitors came from the South and West of England, the neighborhood of Wales. The Anglo-Saxon head and face, said he, are those of the North American Indian, bating the color; and the resemblance between the lower class peasantry of the mining districts and the Indian physiognomy is certainly striking. He observed that climate alters some things, but not the type. The lecture gave great satisfaction.—New York Times.

What sub-type of article is it?

Curiosity

What themes does it cover?

Exploration

What keywords are associated?

Physiognomy American Race Celtic Origins Yankee Features Lecture Demonstration

What entities or persons were involved?

Dr. Mcelheran

Where did it happen?

Tabernacle

Story Details

Key Persons

Dr. Mcelheran

Location

Tabernacle

Event Date

Thursday Night

Story Details

Dr. McElheran demonstrated using over one hundred cartoons that the Yankee physiognomy is purely Celtic, transforming sketches of Irish, Welsh, and others into resemblances of Washington, Henry Clay, Napoleon the third, Palmerston, Russell, and a Southern planter, while contrasting Anglo-Saxon features with Celtic and noting similarities to North American Indians.

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