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Editorial September 11, 1907

The Evening World

New York, New York County, New York

What is this article about?

Editorial criticizes Mr. F. P. Earle's plan to remarry based on 'affinity,' arguing that marriage is a public institution essential for family and community well-being, not personal happiness. It defends traditional monogamy against free love and promiscuity, noting hypocrisy in hidden immoralities.

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Natural Affinity Fakes.

If marriage were a purely personal affair, what Mr. F. P. Earle is trying to do is none of the public's business. His original wife has made no public protest. Their children are too young to express their views. The girl who is to be the new Mrs. Earle is old enough to know what she is doing, and however embarrassing the situation is to her she is taking no measures to dissever herself from it.

But marriage is not a private affair. The institution of matrimony is not as old as the institution of private property or the institution of religion, but it is none the less well established. Its object is not the happiness of the individual, but the well-being of the community. That is one reason why any flaunting of the sanctity of matrimonial ties arouses public indignation, and among the protestants are found many people who, if the facts of their own lives were made public, are more immoral than Mr. Earle.

Morality, like modesty, is partly a matter of custom. Different from modesty, it contains an element of right and wrong. Open immorality is so injurious to the advance of the human race that its condemnation is instinctive.

"Affinity," a somewhat high-sounding word, which Mr. Earle uses to justify his act, is really nothing more than a term descriptive of sex feeling.

The family instinct is one of the oldest known to the human race. It dates back to the birth of hunger and sleep. It is as natural as the desire to eat nourishing food or to slumber after a day's hard labor.

The debasing of this instinct is what nature protests against. The social history of the human race tells the long struggle of nature's attempts to keep pure nature's impulses.

Thus the family has arisen, in spite of the fact that man is frequently polygamous, because woman is naturally monogamous, and a state of promiscuous polygamy prevents her proper care in maternity and deprives children of the protection which a father should provide. The institution of marriage as it is known to-day has arisen for the proper up-bringing of children, without which the human race would deteriorate instead of advance.

Children are not a private affair, but a concern to the whole community. That the mother may give the necessary attention to her children and their home, some one else must provide means for their support. That some one else is naturally the husband and father.

No substitute for this arrangement has ever been devised which works acceptably. All communal attempts which do not contain separate family life have been failures through the lack of children to carry them on. All free-love communities have failed for this same reason. All attempts at promiscuous living collapse by reason of this natural fact.

There are many men who should not cast stones at Mr. Earle. The annals of the Tenderloin could tell of many worthy business men, estimable merchants and prominent citizens of smaller cities and country towns whose visits to New York have been marked by much more immoral conduct than Mr. Earle contemplates.

But they kept their misdoings hidden. At home they are model citizens. They have never undertaken to flaunt their immoralities before the public eye. They have never advertised their infidelities. They have never publicly defied the general sentiment of decency.

In the fact of this defiance Mr. Earle's conduct is unique.

What sub-type of article is it?

Moral Or Religious Social Reform

What keywords are associated?

Marriage Sanctity Family Instinct Morality Affinity Mr Earle Polygamy Free Love Child Rearing

What entities or persons were involved?

Mr. F. P. Earle Original Wife New Mrs. Earle Protestants Tenderloin

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Critique Of Mr. F. P. Earle's Affinity Based Remarriage

Stance / Tone

Defensive Of Traditional Marriage And Family Institution, Critical Of Public Immorality

Key Figures

Mr. F. P. Earle Original Wife New Mrs. Earle Protestants Tenderloin

Key Arguments

Marriage Is A Public Institution For Community Well Being, Not Individual Happiness Flaunting Matrimonial Infidelity Arouses Public Indignation Affinity Is Merely A Term For Sex Feeling Family Instinct Is Natural And Essential For Human Progress Traditional Marriage Ensures Proper Child Rearing And Prevents Racial Deterioration Communal And Free Love Experiments Fail Due To Lack Of Family Structure Hidden Immoralities Are Common But Less Offensive Than Public Defiance

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