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Foreign News August 30, 1783

The New Hampshire Gazette And General Advertiser

Portsmouth, Exeter, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

On June 3, a Court Martial at Horse Guards sentenced Lieutenant Colonel James Cockburne to be cashiered for culpable neglect in defending St. Eustatius from a French attack on November 26, where he allowed surprise landing and abandoned the island. Lieutenants Mackenzie and Rogerson were exculpated from his accusations.

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June 3. On Saturday the Court Martial sat at the Horse Guards, and passed the following Sentence on Lieutenant Colonel Cockburne :

" The Court Martial having duly considered and weighed the evidence given in support of the first charge against the prisoner. Lieutenant Colonel James Cockburne, with that produced in his defence. is of opinion, that he is guilty of the whole of the said charge. namely, of culpable neglect while commanding in chief his Majesty's forces in the island of St. Eustatius. in not taking the necessary precautions for the defence of the said island. notwithstanding he had received the fullest intelligence of an attack intended by the enemy upon the same and of having on the 26th day of November: suffered himself to be surprised by an inferior body of French troops. which landed on the island without an opposition : and did most shamefully abandon and give up the garrisons. ports, and troops. which were under his command : And this Court do adjudge. that he, the said Lieutenant Colonel James Cockburne. be therefore cashiered, and declared unworthy of serving his Majesty in any military capacity whatever. and that the same be not read to him publicly at the head of the 12th and 15th regiments of foot, who were under his command at the time of the said surprise. if they may conveniently be : And the Court doth, for the sake of example, further adjudge, that the charge of which the prisoner has been so fully convicted: together with the sentence pronounced against him, be declared in public orders, and circulated to every corps in his Majesty's service."

As soon as the sentence was pronounced, the Court in the most public. satisfactory and honorable manner exculpated Lieutenant Mackenzie and Lieutenant Rogerson, from the very false and cruel aspersions which the prisoner had thrown out against them in the course of his defence.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Campaign Colonial Affairs

What keywords are associated?

Court Martial St Eustatius French Troops Cockburne Cashiered Colonial Defense Military Neglect

What entities or persons were involved?

Lieutenant Colonel James Cockburne Lieutenant Mackenzie Lieutenant Rogerson

Where did it happen?

Island Of St. Eustatius

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Island Of St. Eustatius

Event Date

26th Day Of November

Key Persons

Lieutenant Colonel James Cockburne Lieutenant Mackenzie Lieutenant Rogerson

Outcome

lieutenant colonel james cockburne cashiered and declared unworthy of serving in any military capacity; sentence not read publicly to 12th and 15th regiments; charge and sentence to be circulated to all corps; lieutenants mackenzie and rogerson exculpated from aspersions.

Event Details

Court Martial found Lieutenant Colonel James Cockburne guilty of culpable neglect in commanding forces at St. Eustatius, failing to take precautions despite intelligence of enemy attack, allowing surprise by inferior French troops on November 26, and abandoning garrisons, ports, and troops.

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