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Sign up freeDaily Richmond Whig
Richmond, Virginia
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Rumors of revolt by blacks in Martinique and Guadaloupe amid French orders granting them equal privileges with whites, leading to tensions and apprehensions among white residents in October-November 1819, but quieted by December.
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"These Islands contain great numbers of free blacks, some of them men of property, and among them are many large purchasers of American produce. A great jealousy of the blacks is entertained by the white residents, a jealousy very greatly excited by the recent orders from France, enlarging the privileges of the blacks. In the month of October, the public places at Martinique were closed in consequence of the order placing the blacks on the same footing with the whites. Many of the blacks were forward to assume all the liberties allowed them by the new laws, and very great indignation was felt, that apprehensions of the rising of the blacks was felt, that in consequence in November, such apprehensions prevailed, that the whites, to a man, slept with sword and pistols under their pillows. Several alarms were given, false directions; when our informant left Martinique, however, in December, the apprehensions were a good deal quieted. There is room to fear, from this state of things, that a revolution may have taken place, and room for doubt. We hope the rumor is unfounded."
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Where did it happen?
Foreign News Details
Primary Location
Martinique And Guadaloupe
Event Date
Month Of October, November, December
Outcome
apprehensions quieted by december; rumor hoped unfounded
Event Details
Rumors of black revolt in Martinique and Guadaloupe due to French orders enlarging black privileges; public places closed in October; blacks assumed new liberties provoking white indignation and fears; whites armed at night in November; alarms given; situation calmed by December when informant left.