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Foreign News December 22, 1774

The Virginia Gazette

Williamsburg, Virginia

What is this article about?

A letter reports French merchants buying tea at L'Orient for clandestine sale to English American colonies, with ships from Bordeaux, Rochelle, and Marseilles returning profits from smuggled goods. French manufacturers are fully employed. This exploits Britain's colonial trade act, per M. de Vergennes, risking loss of colonial commerce. An estimate of returned British goods for America is ordered for the privy council.

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OCR Quality

95% Excellent

Full Text

October 26. A letter from a gentleman of veracity, who was present at the late sale of the French East India company's goods at l'Orient, says: "That the merchants of Nantz purchased there almost all the tea, and are going to embark it for America, in order to sell it, in a clandestine manner, to the English colonies. It is pretended some of the officers of the English ships on that station favour such commerce. Several ships belonging to Bourdeaux, Rochelle, and Marseilles, are arrived in those ports with rich returns, in exchange for all sorts of silk and woollen goods, stockings, linen, &c. which they have sold there by the same means. The manufacturers of Tourney, Rhodes, Sedan, and Poitou, in the woollen branch, and those of Lyons and Nimes, in the silks, have been so fully employed for 18 months past that the workmen can with difficulty supply the demands." This shews the effect of the act of parliament made against the colonies. M. de Vergennes will take advantage of the mistakes of the English government, to ruin their commerce, and augment that of France; and unless a speedy remedy be applied, in less than six months, England will lose all the commerce of her colonies.

An estimate by bills of lading of all the British manufactures which were shipped last summer for America, and have lately been returned on merchants hands in London, and other out ports, is ordered to be laid before the privy council.

What sub-type of article is it?

Trade Or Commerce Economic Colonial Affairs

What keywords are associated?

French Tea Smuggling American Colonies British Colonial Act French Manufacturers Returned British Goods

What entities or persons were involved?

M. De Vergennes

Where did it happen?

L'orient

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

L'orient

Event Date

October 26

Key Persons

M. De Vergennes

Outcome

french commerce to augment at england's expense, risking loss of all colonial trade in less than six months; british manufactures shipped last summer returned to london and other ports

Event Details

Merchants of Nantz purchased almost all tea at French East India company's sale in l'Orient for clandestine sale to English colonies in America, favored by some English ship officers. Ships from Bourdeaux, Rochelle, and Marseilles arrived with rich returns from selling silk, woollen goods, stockings, linen. Manufacturers in Tourney, Rhodes, Sedan, Poitou (wool), Lyons, Nimes (silk) fully employed for 18 months. This shows effect of British act of parliament against colonies, with M. de Vergennes exploiting English mistakes. Estimate of returned British goods for America ordered for privy council.

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