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Letter to Editor July 17, 1799

Gazette Of The United States, & Philadelphia Daily Advertiser

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

What is this article about?

From Trenton, July 15, an anonymous piece urges the US to formally declare war on France, arguing it was already at war de facto, to resolve internal divisions, expose French sympathizers, and enable decisive action against French intrigue and aggression. (198 characters)

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OCR Quality

98% Excellent

Full Text

TRENTON, July 15.

Communication.

A DECLARATION OF WAR on the part of the United States, against France, one year ago, would have been warrantable upon every principle of justice and sound policy. Indeed, to every unprejudiced independent mind, it would seem unaccountable how it was avoided. It is certainly true, that as it regards France, it was a mere formality; for in point of fact, she was then, and for months before had been, as completely at war with us as she could be; so that it would not have at all altered our relations towards her. But it would have very materially altered our own internal situation; for it would at once have brought things to a crisis; it would have compelled our citizens to take sides, and thus have discovered to the government its friends and its enemies. And this country will never be secure from the arts and intrigues of that ambitious and perfidious nation, until this last act of the government is formally announced. Until this is done, France will not abandon her hopes here; her secret agents will be more industriously employed than ever, and divisions and insurrections will be continually excited and fomented by them. But a declaration of war would take us at once out of our present uncertain Situation, and completely crush the French party among us. At the same time it would not create an enemy, but only put us in a situation to act with more energy against the enemy that has already attacked us. Every measure yet taken by government against France, has been opposed by men who have afterwards been convinced (those meaning, who were not completely under French influence) that it ought to have been taken before. And this will undoubtedly share the same fate as the rest.

What sub-type of article is it?

Persuasive Political

What themes does it cover?

Military War Politics

What keywords are associated?

Declaration Of War France United States French Party Internal Divisions Secret Agents Government Measures

Letter to Editor Details

Main Argument

a declaration of war against france one year ago would have been just and sound policy, as france was already effectively at war with the us; it should be announced now to expose enemies, crush the french party, end uncertainty, and allow energetic action against the existing enemy.

Notable Details

France's Secret Agents Fomenting Divisions And Insurrections Opposition To Government Measures Against France By Those Later Convinced Of Their Necessity Altering Internal Situation To Compel Citizens To Take Sides

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