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Foreign News October 6, 1768

The Virginia Gazette

Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia

What is this article about?

Reports from Poland detail escalating troubles including dispersal of Podolian Confederates to Choczim, horrific peasant uprising in Ukraine with burnings and pillaging, Russian General Apraxin's suppression and hangings, Prussian hussars advancing for revenge, Russian victories at Bar and Brzedeyckzew with heavy Confederate losses, troop marches toward Kiovia and Smolenfko, fears of Cracow bombardment, and a plot to burn Warsaw.

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WARSAW, July 14. THE troubles which reign in this state, instead of diminishing, increase more and more, and present a very melancholy and terrifying picture. The paternal heart of the King suffers infinitely; but by the constitution, and form of government, the remedy of these evils depends not on his Majesty alone. The Confederates of Podolia are actually all dispersed, and their chiefs are retired to Choczim, a fortified place belonging to the Grand Signior, where they live, it is said, miserably enough, having sacrificed all the money and jewels they were possessed of to strengthen the confederacy, and sustain themselves against the Russian troops. The insurrection of the peasants of the Ukraine strikes us with horror; on account of the terrible effects which have ensued. The starosties of Czerin, of Czirhafy, and Bialacierkiew, as well as the lordships of Hum and of Smila, have suffered extremely thereby. General Apraxin, having advanced with his troops towards the Ukraine, hath dispersed greatest part of the seditious peasants, and hath hanged a great number of them; the rest have retired to the Haydamacks, and in their retreat have burnt and pillaged several towns and villages of that province. A large detachment of Prussian hussars passed yesterday through this city, in their way to Podolia and the Ukraine, to take revenge of the peasants for having murdered several of their comrades. We are here in great confusion, and under dreadful apprehensions. It is just now reported that the Russians are bombarding Cracow.

JULY 18. The news we had received of the rising of several thousand peasants in the Ukraine is confirmed from several quarters. The excesses committed by these people exceed all imagination.

FRONTIERS of POLAND, JULY 4. The Russian troops seem at length to carry all before them. The Confederates have lost near 4000 men by the taking of Bar. Upwards of 5000 have undergone the same fate, by attempting to relieve the town of Brzedeyckzew. Sixty nine cannon, ten mortars, and six standards, are the trophies of the victors.

July 14. Two bodies of Russians are in march, one towards Kiovia, and the other towards Smolenfko. We have this moment a report of the discovery of a plot for setting fire to the city of Warsaw in divers places.

What sub-type of article is it?

War Report Military Campaign Rebellion Or Revolt

What keywords are associated?

Poland Troubles Podolia Confederates Ukraine Peasants Russian Troops Bar Capture Brzedeyckzew Relief Warsaw Plot

What entities or persons were involved?

King General Apraxin

Where did it happen?

Poland

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Poland

Event Date

July 4, 14, 18

Key Persons

King General Apraxin

Outcome

confederates of podolia dispersed to choczim; peasants in ukraine dispersed by apraxin, many hanged, rest retreated burning and pillaging; 4000 confederates lost at bar, over 5000 attempting to relieve brzedeyckzew; 69 cannon, 10 mortars, 6 standards captured by russians.

Event Details

Escalating troubles in Poland with King unable to act alone; Podolian Confederates dispersed and impoverished in Choczim; horrific peasant insurrection in Ukraine affecting Czerin, Czirhafy, Bialacierkiew, Hum, Smila; Apraxin dispersed seditious peasants, hanged many; survivors joined Haydamacks, burned villages; Prussian hussars to Podolia and Ukraine for revenge; confusion in Warsaw, report of Russian bombardment of Cracow; confirmed peasant rising with unimaginable excesses; Russian troops victorious at Bar and Brzedeyckzew; two Russian bodies marching to Kiovia and Smolenfko; plot discovered to burn Warsaw.

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