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Foreign News October 23, 1821

The Portland Gazette

Portland, Cumberland County, Maine

What is this article about?

Severe hurricane struck St. Bartholomewe on September 9-10, destroying vessels, houses including the Governor's, killing about 80 people, accompanied by an earthquake; widespread damage reported across West Indian islands like St. Thomas, Bassaterre, Guadaloupe, and Antigua.

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Norfolk, Oct. 8.—Capt. Fearson, of sch. Eliza-Jane, arrived in Hampton Roads yesterday, in 18 days from St. Bartholomewe, states, that on the 9th of Sept. a heavy hurricane commenced at that place, from the north west: and continued until the morning of the 10th, about 6 o'clock, at which time the wind shifted to the south west, and continued until about 9, A. M. Previously to the commencement of the gale, there were fifty sail of vessels, large and small, at anchor in the harbor; of which only one was able to ride it out. The following are the names of some of the vessels:

Brig Paymaster, Loring, of Portland, with a full cargo of Molasses and sugar, entirely lost on the rocks—crew saved.

schr. Harriot, of do. with a small part of her cargo on board, entirely lost—the crew, with much difficulty, saved their lives.

Brig Fox, with a small part of her cargo on board, was driven on a point of rocks, and entirely lost, except a small part of her rigging—crew saved.

Many more were driven to sea and stranded, the names not known to Capt. Pearson.

It was stated at St. Barts, that about 60 or 70 houses were blown down, among which was the Governor's, and himself and family had to take refuge in some other. About 80 lives were lost.

It was thought to be the most severe hurricane ever experienced at that place, and as much or more damage done, considering the shortness of the gale. It was also stated that a shock of an earthquake accompanied the gale, which caused several houses to move from their foundations.

The West India Islands have suffered considerably, with Hurricanes, the present season. All the shipping in the harbour of St. Barts, were either drove on shore or went to sea, considerable damage done on shore, no damage of consequence done at St. Thomas, although the gale was severe; one or two vessels went on shore, and one went to sea. It was reported there, that Bassaterre had suffered very severely. All the vessels at Neuvitas, were lost. In Guadaloupe, report says its effects were terrible—the new Hospital, which was a very extensive building, was unroofed, and many lives were lost. Much damage was done at Antigua, Marigalante, and other islands to windward.

At St. Eustatia, two vessels were driven to sea. At Nevis, the damage was inconsiderable. Genoives, suffered considerably. A number of vessels driven on shore at Gibara. At Jaguemel and Aux-Cays, shipping damaged considerably. Cape Haytian, suffered severely on shore, and many vessels driven on shore in the harbour and totally lost.

What sub-type of article is it?

Disaster

What keywords are associated?

Hurricane St Bartholomewe West India Islands Vessel Losses House Damage Earthquake Guadaloupe Antigua

What entities or persons were involved?

Capt. Fearson

Where did it happen?

St. Bartholomewe

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

St. Bartholomewe

Event Date

9th Of Sept.

Key Persons

Capt. Fearson

Outcome

about 80 lives lost at st. barts; many lives lost in guadaloupe; various vessels lost including brig paymaster, schr. harriot, brig fox, and others; 60 or 70 houses blown down including governor's; new hospital unroofed in guadaloupe; widespread shipping damage across west india islands.

Event Details

Heavy hurricane from northwest commenced on 9th Sept. at St. Bartholomewe, continued until morning of 10th when wind shifted to southwest until 9 A.M.; 50 vessels in harbor, only one rode it out; specific losses: Brig Paymaster (cargo of molasses and sugar, crew saved), schr. Harriot (partial cargo, crew saved with difficulty), Brig Fox (partial cargo, mostly lost except rigging, crew saved); many others driven to sea or stranded; 60-70 houses blown down including Governor's; earthquake shock moved houses; severe effects reported in Bassaterre, Neuvitas (all vessels lost), Guadaloupe (hospital unroofed, lives lost), Antigua, Marigalante; lesser damage in St. Thomas, St. Eustatia, Nevis; considerable damage in Genoives, Gibara, Jaguemel, Aux-Cays, Cape Haytian.

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