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Editorial October 31, 1861

Nebraska Advertiser

Auburn, Brownville, Calvert, Nemaha County, Nebraska

What is this article about?

Editorial advocates using congressional funds for territorial legislative expenses to help pay a $19,000 direct tax supporting the Civil War, suggesting adjournment if feasible, or holding a session to distribute funds locally. Reflects views of Nemaha Delegation and community.

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Full Text

When the fact was first announced that this Territory would be required to pay a direct tax of $19,000, in support of the war for the preservation of the Union, many were the plans spoken of by which it could be done. Among others, that of adjourning the Legislature immediately after convening, and appropriate the money, given by Congress to defray the expenses thereof, to the payment of the direct tax. This plan appeared to suit almost every one, and so far as our knowledge and observation extends, does yet, provided, that it can be done. The Legislature of course has not the power to divert the funds donated by Congress for a special purpose; Congress alone can do it. We have been, and are yet, an advocate of that plan, if it is practicable and can be brought about. In order that the Legislature might act so as to accomplish this end, it ought to know before it acts, whether such action would secure the object sought. For we hold that it is not the part of wisdom to reject the proffered aid of the General Government, and derive no benefit from it whatever. If the sum usually appropriated annually to defray Legislative expenses—$20,000 we believe—cannot or will not be diverted to the payment of our direct tax, we cannot afford to send it back into the National Treasury. Better, we think, that the members consume it by holding a regular session, and thus secure and distribute it throughout the Territory. It will then be where it will be used in the payment of the tax referred to. We can but view this matter in this light, and in so saying believe we reflect the views of the Nemaha Delegation and the community generally.

We repeat, if the desired object can be secured, or there is any reasonable prospect that it can, by an immediate adjournment, by all means adjourn.

What sub-type of article is it?

Taxation War Or Peace

What keywords are associated?

Direct Tax War Preservation Legislative Adjournment Congressional Funds Territory Taxation Union Support

What entities or persons were involved?

Legislature Congress Nemaha Delegation General Government National Treasury

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Redirecting Legislative Funds To Pay Direct War Tax

Stance / Tone

Advocacy For Adjournment Plan If Practicable

Key Figures

Legislature Congress Nemaha Delegation General Government National Treasury

Key Arguments

Territory Must Pay $19,000 Direct Tax For Union War Support Adjourning Legislature To Use Congressional Funds For Tax Payment Suits Many Legislature Cannot Divert Funds; Only Congress Can Rejecting Aid Unwise; Better Hold Session To Distribute Funds Locally For Tax Reflects Views Of Nemaha Delegation And Community

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