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Story March 17, 1775

The New Hampshire Gazette And Historical Chronicle

Portsmouth, Greenland, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

In March 1775 Boston, Thomas Diton Jr. was accused by British soldiers of enticing a soldier to desert after attempting to buy clothes and a gun from them. He was tarred and feathered, then paraded through city streets by the 47th Regiment to Liberty Tree.

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Full Text

The Act of Tarring and Feathering not repealed.

Last Thursday Morning a Countryman was tarred and feathered and carted through some of the Streets in this Town by a Party of Soldiers attended by some Officers ;---The following is the Man's own Deposition, relative to that Affair, sworn to before a Magistrate; upon which we shall make no Remarks, but leave the Public to judge of the Conduct of some of those who are said to have been sent among us to preserve Peace and good Order, and to prevent Mobs, Tumults and other unlawful Assemblies.

Thomas Diton jun. of Billerica, Husbandman, testify and declare, that while walking in Fore-Street on the 8th of March, in the Afternoon, I enquired of some Townsmen who had any Guns to sell; one whom I did not know, replied he had a Very fine Gun to sell. The Man appeared to be a Soldier, and I went with him to a House where one was, whom the Soldier called Serjeant, and seeing some old Cloaths about the House, I asked whether they sold such things ; the Serjeant replied that they did Frequently ; I then asked his Price for an old red Coat ript to pieces; he asked 3s. 6d. Sterling, but I refused to give it. Then one M'Clenchy, the Soldier I met with at first in the Street, said he had some old Cloaths to sell, and sent his Wife out after them to a Man he called a Serjeant, and she soon brought an old Coat and an old Jacket ; I then asked him if he had any Right to sell them and the Serjeant said that they frequently sold them, and he would give a Writing if I desired it, but said there was no Occasion,---I then Bought the Coat and Jacket, and gave two Pistereen, and then put the Cloaths in a Bag, which I left behind ; after which I went to M'Clenchy to see his Gun, which he said was a very fine Piece ; I asked him if he had any Right to sell it, he replied he had, and that the Gun was his to dispose of at any Time ; I then asked him whether he thought the Centry would not take it from me at the Ferry. as I had heard that some Persons had had their Guns taken from them, but never thought there was any Law against trading with a Soldier ; he then told me he had stood Centry, and that they frequently let them pass; he then asked me what I would give him for the Gun, I told him I would give four Dollars if there was no Risk in carrying it over the Ferry ; he said there was not, and that I might rely on his Word. I then agreed to give four Dollars for his Gun, but did not take it nor pay the Money ; coming away, he follows me down Stairs and says that there was a Serjeant had an old rusty Piece that he would sell cheap ; I asked him the Price, he said he would sell it for one Dollar and an Half if I would pay the Money down, and he urged me to take it ; I then agreed to give him said Sum. His Wife, as he call'd her, then came down, and said M'Clenchy what are you going to do, to bring the Man into a Scrape ; I then told them that if there was any Difficulty to give me my Money again, but he refused. and replied his Wife made an Oration for nothing, and that he had a Right to sell his Gun to any Body. I was afraid from her speaking that there was something not right in it, and left the Gun, and coming away he followed me & urged the Guns upon me ; I told him I had rather not take them for Fear of what his Wife had said : he then declared there was no Danger, for he had spoken to the Officer or Centry, who said he had a Right to dispose of them, and urged me to pay the four Dollars I had offered for the Guns. which I then refused and desired I might have the one and Half Dollar back which I had paid for the Gun, he refused. saying there was no Danger, and damned me for a Fool. I then paid him the four Dollars for the good Gun, but did not receive any one of them. After I had paid the Money. he then said take Care of yourself, and the first Thing I saw was some Men coming up; I stept off to go after my great Coat, but they followed and seized me and carried me to the Guard-House upon Foster's Wharf: this was about 6 or 7 o'clock in the Evening. When I came into the Guard-House they read me a Law which I never before saw or heard of. I was detained there till about 7 in the Morning, when I expected I should have been obliged to pay the Fine; but sent a Letter to some Friends over the Ferry, which was to desire them as mentioned in the Law read to me, and hired a Negroe to carry it to come to me as quick as possible with the Money to pay my Fine. Soon after the Serjeant came in and ordered me to strip ; I then asked him what he was going to do with me, he said damn you I am going to serve you as you have serv'd our Men ; then came in a Soldier with a Bucket of Tar and a Pillow-Bag of Feathers. I was then made to strip, which I did to my Breeches; they then tarr'd and feather'd me, and while they were doing it, an Officer who stood at the Door, said Tar and Feather his Breeches, which they accordingly did, and I was then tarred and feathered from Head to Foot, and had a Paper read to me, which was then tied round my Neck, but afterwards turned behind me, with the following Words wrote upon it, to the best of my Remembrance. "American Liberty or Democracy exemplified in a Villain who attempted to intice one of the Soldiers of his Majesty's 47th Regiment to desert and take up Arms with Rebels against his King and Country"---I was then ordered to walk out and got into a Chair fastened upon Trucks, which I did ; when a Number of the King's Soldiers, as I imagined, about 40 or 50, armed with Guns and Bayonets; surrounded the Trucks, and they marched with a Number of Officers before them, one of whom I was told was the Col: of the 47th Regiment, who I have since heard was named Nesbit, together with a Number of Drums and Fifes; from the Wharf up King-Street and down Fore-Street, & then through the Main-Street, passing the Governor's House, until they came to Liberty-Tree, they then turned up Frog Lane and made a Halt, and a Serjeant, as I took him to be, said get down : I then asked where I should go, and he said where you please. Near the Governor's House, the Inhabitants pressed in upon the Soldiers, the latter appeared to me to be angry, and I was afraid they would have fired, they being ordered to load their Muskets, which they did. Thomas Diton, jr.

Suffolk, ss.
Boston, March 9, 1775
personally appearing, maketh solemn Oath to the Truth of the foregoing Deposition, by him subscribed.
Before,
Sam. Quincy, J. Pacis.

What sub-type of article is it?

Historical Event Crime Story Extraordinary Event

What themes does it cover?

Crime Punishment Misfortune Justice

What keywords are associated?

Tarring And Feathering Soldier Desertion Boston 1775 47th Regiment Thomas Diton Liberty Tree

What entities or persons were involved?

Thomas Diton Jun. M'clenchy Colonel Nesbit Serjeant

Where did it happen?

Boston

Story Details

Key Persons

Thomas Diton Jun. M'clenchy Colonel Nesbit Serjeant

Location

Boston

Event Date

March 8, 1775

Story Details

Thomas Diton jun. of Billerica attempted to purchase old clothes and a gun from soldiers including M'Clenchy and a Serjeant in Boston. Accused of enticing a soldier of the 47th Regiment to desert, he was seized, tarred and feathered from head to foot, labeled with a mocking paper, and paraded through streets by armed soldiers and officers including Colonel Nesbit to Liberty Tree.

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