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Story March 12, 1778

The Newport Gazette

Newport, Newport County, Rhode Island

What is this article about?

General Howe's letter reports a Hessian assault on Red Bank fort on Oct 22, 1777, led by Col. Donop, resulting in casualties and retreat; British ships Augusta and Merlin grounded and burned on Oct 23 while engaging enemy vessels near Philadelphia.

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Full Text

Copy of a letter from General Sir William Howe, to Lord George Germaine, dated Philadelphia, 25th October 1777.

My Lord,

The enemy having entrenched about eight hundred men at Red Bank, upon the Jersey shore, some little distance above Fort Island, Col. Donop, with three battalions of Hessian grenadiers, the regiment of Mirbach, and the infantry chasseurs crossed the Delaware on the 21st instant, to Cooper's ferry, opposite to this town, with directions to proceed to the attack of that post. The detachment marched a part of the way on the same day, and on the 22d in the afternoon, was before Red Bank: Col. Donop immediately made the best disposition, and led on the troops in the most gallant manner so the assault. They carried an extensive out-work, from whence the enemy were driven into an interior intrenchment, which could not be forced without ladders; being eight or nine feet high, with a parapet boarded and fraized. The detachment, in moving up, and returning from the attack, was much galled by the enemy's galleys and floating batteries. Col. Donop, and Lieut. Col. Minuisingerode, being both wounded, the command devolved upon Lieut. Col. Linsingen, who, after collecting all the wounded that could be brought off, marched that night about five miles towards Cooper's ferry, and on the following morning returned with the detachment to camp. Col. Donop unfortunately had his thigh so much fractured by a musket ball, that he could not be removed, but I since understand there are some hopes of his recovery. There were several brave officers lost upon this occasion, in which the utmost ardour and courage were displayed by both officers and soldiers.

On the 23d the Augusta, in coming up the river, with some other ships of war, to engage the enemy's galleys near the fort, got aground, and by some accident taking fire in the action, was unavoidably consumed: but I do not hear there were any lives lost.

The Merlin sloop also grounded, and the other Ships being obliged to remove at a distance from the explosion of the Augusta, it became expedient to evacuate and burn her also.

These disappointments, however, will not prevent the most vigorous measures being pursued for the reduction of the fort, which will give us the passage of the river.

I have the honour to be, &c. &c.

W. HOWE.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Action Historical Event Naval Engagement

What themes does it cover?

Bravery Heroism Misfortune Triumph

What keywords are associated?

Red Bank Assault Hessian Grenadiers Delaware River Hms Augusta Military Dispatch American Revolution

What entities or persons were involved?

William Howe George Germaine Col. Donop Lieut. Col. Minuisingerode Lieut. Col. Linsingen

Where did it happen?

Philadelphia, Red Bank, Delaware River

Story Details

Key Persons

William Howe George Germaine Col. Donop Lieut. Col. Minuisingerode Lieut. Col. Linsingen

Location

Philadelphia, Red Bank, Delaware River

Event Date

October 21 23, 1777

Story Details

Hessian forces under Col. Donop assault Red Bank fort on Oct 22, capture outer works but fail to breach inner defenses due to height and enemy fire from galleys; Donop and others wounded, detachment retreats. On Oct 23, HMS Augusta grounds, catches fire, and is destroyed; Merlin sloop also grounded and burned to prevent capture.

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