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Foreign News September 19, 1760

The New Hampshire Gazette

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

Dutch forces in the East Indies, resentful of English saltpetre trade, plotted to massacre Englishmen in Calcutta. They attacked with ships and troops but were repelled, suffering heavy losses. English ships captured Dutch vessels and a factory, later restored after Dutch confession and acknowledgment of English rights.

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Full Text

The Dutch in the East Indies, for some time past, having had a dislike to the English on account of Saltpetre trade; in order to gratify their ambitious views, they entered into a combination against Calcutta: and in this treacherous scheme it appears, by their own confession, that they were to massacre every Englishman.

They first procured a commission from the Governor of Batavia, which it is said was granted, and then fitted out seven large ships well manned, having on board a thousand Europeans and 500 Seapoys, with all sorts of implements of war.

The first breach of friendship was by taking an English trading sloop. The next was an attempt on Calcutta, in the river of Bengal, where they landed their men, in hopes of taking the place; but the fort fired so briskly that 200 of them were slain, and 500 more taken prisoners. In this action Col. Ford commanded, and not Col. Clive.

Their next behaviour was in attacking our East India Company's ships, viz. the Hardwicke, Capt. Sampson; the Duke of Dorset, Capt. Bernard Forrester; the Calcutta, Capt. George Wilson; who all behaved so well as to beat every one of them, and take five, though the odds were so great.

Two of the Dutch vessels that were making their escape, were taken by the Royal George, Capt. George Beamis, and another ship, whose name we have not yet heard.

The Dutch having now been disappointed in their intended villainy it was thought proper to abridge them of some of their power in the river Bengal; therefore the English ships came before one of their settlements, and soon took the factory. No doubt a proper retaliation, and with just resentment. But on confessing their iniquitous schemes, and signing a proper instrument, acknowledging the Rights of the English, their ships, we hear, have been restored, as well as the factory.

What sub-type of article is it?

Naval Affairs Military Campaign Colonial Affairs

What keywords are associated?

Dutch East Indies English Dutch Conflict Calcutta Attack Bengal River Naval Battle Factory Capture Saltpetre Trade

What entities or persons were involved?

Governor Of Batavia Col. Ford Col. Clive Capt. Sampson Capt. Bernard Forrester Capt. George Wilson Capt. George Beamis

Where did it happen?

Bengal

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Bengal

Key Persons

Governor Of Batavia Col. Ford Col. Clive Capt. Sampson Capt. Bernard Forrester Capt. George Wilson Capt. George Beamis

Outcome

200 dutch slain and 500 taken prisoners in attack on calcutta; english captured five dutch ships and took a factory, later restored after dutch confession and acknowledgment of english rights.

Event Details

Dutch in East Indies, disliking English saltpetre trade, combined against Calcutta to massacre Englishmen. Obtained commission from Batavia Governor, fitted seven ships with 1000 Europeans and 500 Seapoys. Captured English sloop, attempted Calcutta landing but repelled by fort fire under Col. Ford. Attacked East India Company ships Hardwicke, Duke of Dorset, Calcutta, beaten and five captured. Escaping vessels taken by Royal George and another. English seized Dutch factory in Bengal river, restored after Dutch signed instrument acknowledging English rights.

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